Compendium for South Asia

Conventions, Agreements and Laws Guaranteeing All Children Equal Right to
Quality Education in an Inclusive Setting

Education Sector Response to HIV and AIDS within the Framework of Inclusion

November, 2006

ISBN: 979-15007-2-X

Idea:
Terje Magnussønn Watterdal, Alexander Thomas Hauschild, Simon Baker, Johan Lindeberg, Linda Santiago Posadas, Mira Fajar and Wahdini Hakim

Resource Persons:
Anupam Ahuja and Els Heijnen

Development:
Braillo Norway and IDP Norway on behalf of UNESCO Bangkok

Foreword

This Compendium is designed to help ensure that all children, whether infected or affected by HIV, are able to realise their right to education of good quality. Inclusive education is a developmental approach seeking to address the learning needs of all learners, with a specific focus on those who are vulnerable to marginalization and exclusion. Inclusive education is concerned with responding to the needs of all learners and therefore involves changes in content, approaches, structures and strategies. At the core of inclusive education is the right to education. The right to education is not only a right in itself but also a fundamental means to realize other human rights.

The Compendium has been produced as an important tool in the struggle to reduce the detrimental effect of HIV and AIDS on the lives of children in South Asia. Throughout the region the number of people with HIV is increasing and, as a result, so is the harmful impact on families and on the lives of children. Children are being born with HIV infection; others have relatives who are ill or have already died. This too often results in these children being forced out of the education system. They become too ill to study; they are taken out of school so to care for sick relatives; or they simply can no longer afford the school fees. They are also often denied the right to study because of stigma and discrimination, where schools or communities refuse to allow them to study because of misconceptions about how the disease is spread.
 
This Compendium is therefore a timely initiative. HIV prevalence rates in South Asia are still low, though in absolute terms the numbers affected is high. Hopefully, this tool will ensure children infected and affected by HIV remain in the education system. The conventions, declarations and laws contained in the Compendium can be used by governments, civil society and even families to ensure that all children, no matter what their HIV status, are included in education and attend schools which are child friendly.

Education for all can only be achieved if all those involved in education recognize their legal and moral responsibility towards all children excluded from schooling, for whatever reason. We hope that this Compendium will help in this process.

 

Sheldon Shaeffer
Director
UNESCO Office Bangkok/Asia and Pacific Regional Bureau for Education

November 2006

 

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UNESCO Braillo Norway Save the Children Sweden EENET - Enabling Education Network IDP Norway